The identity argument as such, is independent of any historical claims. This is a crucial fact that will have to be acknowledged in the cross-strait relations. Whatever the proponents of “one China” claim, the truth of the matter is that there is a shift in attitudes of the inhabitants of Taiwan in how they feel about themselves (Taiwanese, Chinese or both). The settling of the Republic of China’s government in Taiwan and the era of “White Terror” was another one in a series of historical events that were fundamental in forming the modern Taiwanese identity. In 1949 the nationalist government (Kuomintang or KMT) having lost the Chinese Civil War retreated from the mainland the communists have never ruled the island. For people who know very little about Taiwan and its big neighbour across the Taiwan Strait this may even sound convincing, but the truth is more complex. To say that Taiwan is a country is to offend the Communist People’s Republic of China which claims sovereignty over the island and markets it to the world as a “renegade province” which must be re-united with the mainland, by force, if necessary. Taiwan is an island that off the coast of China.
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